As the nation mourns the loss of iconic musician and cultural trailblazer Freddie Aguilar, another milestone quietly unfolded in the Philippines’ journey toward religious inclusivity: the enactment of Republic Act No. 12160, known as the Philippine Islamic Burial Act as authored by Senator Robin Padilla.
Signed into law by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on April 11, 2025, the new legislation mandates the swift and dignified burial of Filipino Muslims in accordance with Islamic traditions — a move Senator Robin Padilla calls “a long-overdue recognition of our country’s spiritual and cultural diversity.”
Aguilar, known globally for his anthem “Anak,” passed away on May 27 at 72 due to multiple organ failure. Having converted to Islam in 2013 and adopted the name Abdul Farid, the legendary OPM (Original Pilipino Music) artist was laid to rest within 24 hours at the Manila Islamic Cemetery — a solemn burial that marked the first high-profile application of the new law.
“For someone like Ka Freddie, whose music gave voice to the Filipino soul, it’s only right that his final rites honored the faith he held so deeply,” Padilla said in a statement. “This law ensures that the dignity of every Muslim Filipino is upheld, even in death.”
A law rooted in tradition
RA 12160 addresses longstanding obstacles that have long hindered Muslim Filipinos from burying their loved ones in accordance with Islamic rites — which traditionally require burial before the next call to prayer (adhan).
The law requires that hospitals, morgues, prisons, and other custodial facilities release the remains of deceased Muslims within 24 hours, even if documentation such as death certificates is pending.
Financial obligations can be deferred through a promissory note, eliminating the common practice of detaining bodies due to unpaid bills.
Aguilar’s burial was overseen by the Muntinlupa City Muslim Affairs Office and observed traditional practices — the body wrapped in a white cloth (kafan), placed in a sealed container, and buried without delay. The expedited yet reverent ceremony stood in contrast to prior incidents where bureaucratic delays compromised Islamic burial observance.
From music legend to symbol of reform
Aguilar’s life — and now, his passing — seem to echo a greater national narrative. A firebrand folk artist who consistently championed Filipino identity, he became a cultural bridge when he embraced Islam. In death, he’s become a poignant symbol of the law’s purpose.
Padilla, a fellow Muslim convert and longtime advocate for Islamic cultural rights, has been instrumental in shepherding the bill through the Senate.
The Senator’s office is now focused on educating government agencies, hospitals, and local government units about the new law to ensure full compliance.
